一种岩石概率型本构及其应用

在岩石材料非均匀特性的基础上，建立了弹塑性概率材料本构．认为材料单元的切线模量与破坏强度都是服从二参数Weibull分布的随机量，通过用户材料子程序将该本构导入到LS—DYNA3D中，推导了程序流程，分析了导入过程中的关键技术．算例验证表明，应用该本构模拟得出的现象与实验观测完全一致，这是确定性本构无法实现的．     

杭州大剧院风压分布的风洞试验研究

杭州大剧院外观造型新颖独特，由一个近似为椭球的双曲面屋盖和一个倒置的圆锥面玻璃幕墙相交形成大剧院的主体建筑的外轮廓．本文结合该主体结构的抗风设计要求，制作了1：200刚性模型进行结构表面脉动风压平均风压分布的风洞试验研究，详细介绍了风洞试验及数据处理方法，讨论了在不同风向角下椭球面屋盖和圆锥面玻璃幕墙的风压分布．为了便于整体结构设计，本文根据结构的实际情况对椭球面和圆锥面进行分块并给出相应的分块风压数据，最后根据各风向角下的风压分布特征给出了整体结构抗风设计的最不利风向角．     

Interference effects of two and three super-tall buildings under wind action

Most previous investigations on interference effects of tall buildings under wind actions focused on the wind induced interference effects between two buildings,and the interference effects of three or more buildings have seldom been studied so far due to the huge workload involved in experiments and data processing.In this paper,mean and dynamic force/response interference effects and peak wind pressure interference effects of two and three tall buildings,especially the three-building configuration,are investigated through a series of wind tunnel tests on typical tall building models using high frequency force balance technique and wind pressure measurements.Furthermore,the present paper focuses on the effects of parameters,including breadth ratio and height ratio of the buildings and terrain category,on the interference factors and derives relevant regression results for the interference factors.     

常速度拉伸实验惯性效应的实验研究

本文统计了１５０根Ａ３低碳钢比例拉伸试件的断口位置，并测定了常速度拉伸（４００ｍｍ／ｍｉｎ，０．５ｍｍ／ｍｉｎ）时应变随时间和沿杆长的分布以及应力应变关系；发现７２％试件的断口靠近不动端内。同一时刻在设定速度为４００ｍｍ／ｍｉｎ时杆中最大工程应变差１８％．     

排水粉喷桩(2D工法)加固软土地基对桩周土体强度的影响

排水粉喷桩(简称2D工法)作为一种新的软土地基处理方法,在淮盐公路软基处理中得到试用,效果良好;但是目前对其桩间土强度的变化规律还不是很清楚,本文首次通过大量现场试验,采用静力触探、十字板剪切等试验手段,测得了排水粉喷桩施工后桩间土强度变化的规律。结果显示在排水粉喷桩施工后,桩间土强度先降低,之后随着龄期的增长而提高。     

条形平板中裂纹识别的遗传算法

研究条形平板中平行于上下边界的单一裂纹的识别问题。给出了当一声波入射这一条形平板时，裂纹参数与反射、透射系数之间的关系式，并应用遗传算法对裂纹进行了定量识别。计算结果表明本文给出的方法具有较好的识别精度。     

平面八节点四边形理性元

推导平面八节点四边形理性有限元列式，采用具有直到四次多项式的平面问题的微分方程的解作为插值函数，算例结果表明平面八节点四边形理性有限元的有效性。     

粉喷桩单桩承载力确定方法的比较

粉喷桩在高速公路软土地基处理中得到了广泛的应用,但其承载力的合理确定是工程实际中关心的一个重要问题。通过对工程中常用的几种粉喷桩单桩承载力确定方法的比较,分析了各自存在的问题和适用条件,提出了在实际工程应用中确定水泥搅拌桩单桩承载力的选用建议。     

Diffuse mode bifurcation of soil causing convection-like shear investigated by group-theoretic image analysis

Diffuse mode bifurcation of soil under plane-strain compression test is shown, by means of an image analysis based on group-theoretic bifurcation theory, to trigger convection-like shear and to precede shear band formation. First digital photos of Toyoura sand specimens are processed by PIV (particle image velocimetry) to gather digitized images of deformation. Next bifurcation from a uniform state is detected by expanding these images into the double Fourier series and finding a predominant harmonic diffuse bifurcation mode based on that theory. This harmonic bifurcation mode, which is the mixture of a few harmonic functions, expresses complex convection-like shear. Last bifurcation from a non-uniform state is detected by decomposing each image into a few images with different symmetries to extract non-harmonic diffuse bifurcation modes. Diffuse modes of bifurcation, which hitherto were hidden behind predominant uniform compressive deformation, have thus been made transparent by virtue of the group-theoretic image analysis proposed. A possible course of deformation suggested herein is the evolution of diffuse mode bifurcation with a convection-like bifurcation mode breaking uniformity and symmetry, followed by the formation of shear bands through localization.     

基于界面端奇异性理论的单纤维拔出试验的试件设计

在单纤维拔出试验中，由于试件的界面端存在应力奇异性，这使试验所得到的界面剪切强度数据失去合理性[1]。但从文献[1]关于微珠脱粘试验研究的结论中可以发现当基体的楔形角小于某临界角度后，微珠试件界面端应力奇异性几乎消失。由此启发我们设计出一种楔形角小于该纤维／基体系统临界角的锥面的拔出试件，这样即可以防止出现传统拔出试件在界面端的强应力奇异性，又可以避免微珠脱粘试验自身的缺陷。界面端具有任意楔形角的轴对称模型被用于分析和确定纤维／基体系统的临界角，对方程进行渐近展开和分离变量处理，根据边界条件可以得到关于特征值λ的特征方程，针对确定的纤维／基体系统可以得到特征值和楔形角的关系曲线，我们把应力奇异性指数等于-0．005时所对应的楔形角定义为临界角，以及根据临界角设计锥面拔出试件的方法。